Easily considered the
most sympathetic character in the play, Prospero also displays his “bad side” in various
instances which include, but are not limited to, scenes with Caliban and his brother Antonio. However,
in the final act, Prospero’s final chance to forgive and forget arises, and
with no hesitation, seals his legacy in Shakespeare’s final comedy, and more
importantly, final playwright. To avoid an epic disaster to an unforeseen
concluding career, Shakespeare fulfills his obligations as a 16th and
17th century comedic writer by ridding Prospero of his powers, and
ultimately his bad intentions.
Firstly, Prospero begins his final speech by asking Ariel
to retrieve his “captives”, an important step towards forgiving the wrongdoings
done unto him. Even before that though, Prospero, in his soliloquy to the
audience, mentions he will indeed break and bury his staff and drown his books
in the infamous lines: “To work mine end upon their senses that / this airy
charm is for, I’ll break my staff, / Bury it certain fathoms in the earth, /
And deeper than did ever plummet sound / I’ll drown my book[s]” (V.i.62-66).
Next, Prospero announces the guilt’s of his prisoners, and thereafter
forgives them of all treacherous crimes against him. To compliment his
forgiving attitude, Prospero announces the marriage of his daughter Miranda to
Alonso’s son Ferdinand (completing the tasks required of a Shakespearean
comedy). Prospero’s character and actions in the final act of the play are very
important to fully developing the plot and successfully concluding it in the
process. Despite the treasonous acts of jealousy and spite, Prospero is able to
forgive his brother and the King for plotting and acting against him. A large amount
of self-sacrifice, will, and forgiveness was put into the decision, and for
this reason Shakespeare’s personality, vicariously displayed through Prospero’s
character, is discussed amongst literature as one of the most benevolent and
intriguing of all time.
Prospero’s legacy,
certainly as a Shakespearean puppet, but most importantly as a man of true
will, will live on for centuries upon centuries to come.
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