The
final pages of The Picture of Dorian Gray
suggest that Dorian is suffering from his insubordination in following the
guidelines of aestheticism. It can be inferred that Oscar Wilde uses Dorian as
an example for the audience to distinguish the consequences of not enjoying art
for its true meaning and beauty. Throughout the novel, Dorian has been so
fixated on the fact that he does not want to age that he allows the portrait
Basil paints for him to become corrupt. It
conceals the evil nature of Dorian behind a wall of paint and frames. When
Dorian becomes frustrated with the paintings irreversible effects, he stabs the
portrait only to be found “lying on the floor…in [an] evening dress, with a
knife in his heart” (165). However, it is understood that when Dorian’s
caretakers find him in the attic, the portrait resembled “a splendid [picture]
of their master…in all the wonder of his exquisite youth and beauty” (165). The
roles of the portrait and Dorian have changed. Now that Dorian has committed all
of his wrongdoings and realized this, he tries to escape the madness by
destroying the portrait he believes to be the source of his corruption.
However, with Dorian dead and the portrait in mint condition, it is understood that
the portrait was not corrupt, but simply concealing the true identity of the
hedonistic fiend that has fallen before it. This role change exemplifies the
purpose of the book, where one should only find the beauty in art. Dorian has
made little effort to search for beauty he originally sought as a young man,
and now that he has become increasingly more corrupt, the consequences have
finally caught up to him. Perhaps the death of Dorian is merely a
representation of our moral and personal hedonistic feelings, where in fact one
should be searching for the beauty in art, not letting the pleasure that
accompanies it control our desires.
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